What distinguishes California's pesticide laws from the regulations set by the Department of Pesticide Regulation?

The distinguishing factor between California's pesticide laws and the regulations set by the Department of Pesticide Regulation lies in the legislative process. Laws are formal statutes that must be passed by the California legislature, which involves a series of steps including introduction, committee evaluation, and approval by both houses before being signed by the governor. These laws establish the overarching framework and fundamental principles governing pesticide use and safety in California.

In contrast, regulations are rules set by government agencies, such as the Department of Pesticide Regulation, to implement and enforce the laws. While regulations must align with the laws, they provide detailed procedures and guidelines on how to comply with those laws and can be more specific in addressing practical aspects of pesticide management. This distinction is essential for understanding the hierarchical structure of pesticide governance, where laws provide the broad mandates, and regulations identify the specific measures necessary for compliance and enforcement.